國家圖書館編目園地電子報第二五三期
qrcode 編目園地推出LINE服務囉!
歡迎掃描QR Code立即加入編目園地的LINE@帳號,
每月編目園地的更新內容、國內外資訊組織報導等訊息將一次提供給您!
  • 技術規範訊息
    LC 公布 RDA 詮釋資料指引文件

    美國國會圖書館政策、培訓和合作計劃部門(The Policy, Training, and Cooperative Programs Division, PTCP)於 2022年3月14日宣布正式版 RDA 詮釋資料指引文件(Metadata Guidance Documentation, MGD)已發布在美國國會圖書館編目和採購(Library of Congress Cataloging and Acquisitions)RDA網站。

     

    MGD文件將與正式版RDA Toolkit(Official RDA Toolkit)及其附隨的LC-PCC政策聲明(LC-PCC Policy Statements)一起使用。MGD文件提供了詳細的說明和範例,並擴展了 RDA Toolkit 和 LC-PCC PS 中的說明。將正式版 RDA Toolkit 之說明與 LC-PCC PS 和 MGD 結合使用,將使編目工作能夠在新的 RDA 時代完成。

     

    官方發布資料表示 MGD 文件目前暫不會用於 PCC 編目,需待 PCC 今年完成正式版 RDA 測試並且對正式版 RDA Toolkit 做出實施決定,原則上不會在 2022年10月之前。

     

  • 編目園地快報
    「臺灣鏈結資源系統」於111年3月18日正式啟用
    國家圖書館與臺大圖書館合作建置的「臺灣鏈結資源系統」( LDT@Library ) 於本 (111) 年3月18日上午在臺大圖書館 B1 國際會議廳舉行發布會,由曾淑賢館長與陳光華館長共同宣布啟用,此系統建置源自109年10月21日兩館共同簽署「合作建置臺灣鏈結資源備忘錄」中重要的合作項目之一,目的是希望促進中文權威資料共建共享以及加值應用發展,並擴展臺灣權威資源影響力及國際能見度。

     

    該系統目前收錄內容包括《中文主題詞表》(計17,206筆)、《中文圖書分類法》(2007年版)(計23,369筆)及「中文個人名稱權威」(計320,654筆),目的旨在建置一個整合的臺灣鏈結資源平台,提供國內圖書館有關中文鏈結資源之查詢與應用服務。

     

    「臺灣鏈結資源系統」係將圖書館以往封存於MARC格式之資料轉換為鏈結資料,讓圖書館的權威資料得以跨系統共享外,未來並可與網路資源(例如:ISNI、ORCID、VIAF、Wikidata等)進行串連,以因應語意網(Semantic Web)世代的來臨。

     

    更新國家圖書館學位論文相關代碼表

    更新 國家圖書館學位論文學校及系所(新增10校;修改4校)

    新增 國家圖書館學位論文系所名稱或代碼新增、修訂一覽表(111年3月底修訂表

  • 資訊組織文獻
    Rethinking bibliographic control in the light of IFLA LRM entities: the ongoing process at the National library of France

    When IFLA defined the concept of Universal Bibliographic Control (UBC) during the 1960s, the objective was to describe all resources published worldwide and split this task internationally by developing tools (such as the ISBD and UNIMARC) for the exchange of descriptive metadata. Today libraries are aiming to build web-oriented catalogues, based on the IFLA LRM model: when the ISBD "resource" is split into the WEMI entities, it seems necessary to adopt a new approach toward UBC and to define new criteria.
    The BnF has initiated this process. This paper presents which criteria engage BnF's responsibility as a provider of reference metadata identifying an instance of a WEMI entity or an agent. 

     

    It also presents the quality approach developed by the cataloguing staff in order to reach its objectives and answer the various needs of the metadata users, in a context where the diversity of metadata sources is modifying traditional cataloguing methods. It also investigates the consequences implied by the various stages of the implementation of IFLA LRM by libraries on the exchange of metadata, and concludes with a commitment to maintain the distribution of reusable metadata for all libraries during a period still to be defined.

     

    The multilingual challenge in bibliographic description and access

    Cataloging  has  taken  many  steps  towards  greater  internationalization  and  inclusion,  but  one  area  remains  stubbornly  intractable: providing transparent access to users despite differences in language of descriptive cataloging and language of  subject  access.  As  constructed  according  to  present  cataloging  practices,  bibliographic  records  contain  a  number  of  language-dependent elements. This may be inevitable, but does not have to impede access to resources for a user searching in a language other than the language used for cataloging.


    When catalogs are set up as multiple unilingual silos, the work of bridging the language barrier is pushed onto the user. Yet providing access through metadata is supposed to be the role of the catalog. While a full theoretical approach to multilingual metadata is elusive, several pragmatic actions can be implemented to make language less of a barrier in searching and interpreting bibliographic data. Measures can be applied both in the creation of the metadata, and in adjusting the search. Authority control, linked authority files, and controlled vocabularies have an important part to play. Examples and approaches from the context of a newly established catalog shared by a consortium of English language and French language university libraries in Québec, Canada.

     

國家圖書館編目園地電子報 第253期 2022/04/01發行
編輯:國家圖書館館藏發展及書目管理組
創刊日期:2001/4/2
本報著作權屬「國家圖書館」所有
服務信箱:catadm@ncl.edu.tw

 

訂閱管理